Posts tagged portrait

Deep Thoughts

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I have just finished my latest piece, Arminta Patterson.

She is a straight forward portrait. I’m now looking for something not so straight forward. At this point, I know that I can make a realistic looking portrayal of a person in fabric. What more can I do? What makes a portrait of someone more than just a portrait — what elevates it to art? We all need to spend time growing.

I usually advocate just working on something — keep moving. Now I feel that I need to spend a little time in reflection — deciding what it is I want to say.

I just sold Bull Dawg (yay!) but I think it was because it was a market-able piece. I’m more likely to sell a piece that isn’t so personal. You can argue that you make art for it’s own sake but if you only make art for yourself, you’ll soon run out of storage — unless you start deconstructing  — but I don’t do much of that in my current series.

And yet I have to be inspired. I want to be inspired. I’m waiting for the Muse to come over and start moving things along.

Quilting the Third Dimension

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Most people presume that quilts are two dimensional objects. It is flat like a painting. But in actuality, the quilting that we add to a piece can add another layer of realism to surprise the people that view the piece from an arms length distance.

I’m always surprised by how much a piece changes from the end of the applique stage to the end of the quilting stage.

This is a picture of Arminta after applique but before quilting.

And for those of you curious about the back (and for some reason a lot of quilters are), this is what the back looks like before the excess stabilizer is removed. It’s interesting on its own — in a different way from the realistic perspective.

I used to get a creative block whenever it came time to quilt a piece, but I’ve found over the years that if I take my drafted pattern and draw on it with a pencil, I can create a quilting plan for how to approach this piece. The best part about it is that if I don’t like what is happening, I can erase it — which is much easier than un-sewing on the actual piece.

This is her face once it is quilted. I quilt about 1/4″ apart so I have to quilt from the middle out. Because the quilting is so close together, I can easily have the piece stretch as I quilt — and sometimes I have to move pins out as I go to accommodate the wave of fabric I’m pushing over — hopefully to the edge. I had this issue when I made Amelia Earhart.

So I tend to start with the face as it’s the focus in most portraits & the central design element. I start with the nose as it’s the center of the face. Its line affects the eyes, the forehead, the cheeks. I usually do the forehead second, but on this piece, I knew from my plan that the lines from the nose would extend & end at the cheek lines — so I made those second.

I usually have a few independent lines from which the rest branch out. Why do I quilt the face the way that I do? I’m trying to give an impression of the bones and muscles under the face — and this is how I see that coming out for this person.

After the face I do the shirt. Notice that I used all one color thread to quilt the face and all one color thread to quilt the shirt. I used to worry a lot about thread — but then I made I Am the Vine, You Are the Branches. When I made the tree, I used the opposite thread on the color wheel from the fabric — and I found it astonishing how almost completely unnoticeable this fact is in the final piece. It isn’t unless you get within inches of the piece that it is noticeable at all.

So now I choose a midrange color from the color family I’m in. A taupe for the face (although I will use a dark brown around the irises) and a medium green for the coat.

Her last part is her hair. I purposefully left a couple of the guidelines for you to see. I draw 3 or 4 of them and the remaining ones are based on those structures.

Of course, at this point, I have to start thinking about the background. I always spend some time puzzling over this part. I spend some time at Leah Day’s website or leaf through the book on backgrounds I have by Dijanne Cevaal — and in the end, I spend a little time sketching in my sketch book. Pencil is so much easier to erase than thread.

Continuing On

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Arminta — what to wear . . . what to wear. In the original photograph, she has on a fitted jacket with a lace collar — very intricate. I had to be more simple. I decided to go with emerald green — I’ve been working with a lot of blue lately and wanted a change.

This is the first value.

When you see the second value and compare this picture to the one above it, you can see I made a mistake in my cutting. Given my limited supply of this fabric, I laid some additional pieces underneath. These seams will require some extra stitching to cover them but because I will match the thread to the fabric, they won’t be noticeable in the final piece.

The third value shows the curve of the collar.

And the fourth value fills in the rest of the shape except for the deepest shadows.

It is at this point I realize that I have to complete her collar before I can add the final dark green — which you see here — values of white into gray.

And here you see the final green. (This is the first picture taken vertically. All of the previous pictures were taken horizontally and suffer from some distortion.)

With the collar done, it was time to start thinking about the background. I spent a lot of time on this part — which sounds strange given how simple it is. I tried to create a halo effect similar to the one in the original photograph — and it just didn’t look right — no matter what color range I was using. My husband finally told me that it was distracting from Arminta — it made the eye want to look elsewhere.

I don’t ever want the background to be an after-thought — something added that doesn’t add to the final piece — but I’ve decided that for many portraits, the purpose of the background is to not distract. Although the Amelia Earhart piece has a plane in the background, it is not always advantageous to start adding extraneous information into the background of a portrait for the portrait to be successful.

The jacket at this point bothered me. I realized that she needed the definition of her sleeves so I sketched up a quick change on my pattern.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Butterscotch

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Butterscotch makes me think of fall — warm apple cider, crisp cold air, leaves in all shades of brown and orange. Since we’ve have a chill in the air here, I’ve welcomed fall’s return — and I’ve tried to beckon its haste with the scent of homemade soups brewing in my kitchen.

And that is probably why I started with butterscotch as the beginning for Arminta’s hair. Just like with the face, I challenged myself to do seven values. I knew that I could begin with yellow highlights & work myself back to brown. I had several fabrics in my stash but ended up going fabric shopping for the set. Luckily, I was able to find a great range.

I don’t talk about fabric very much but I should. It is really the most important thing as far as I’m concerned — it is all about color and value. If your values don’t work — your piece won’t work — the illusion won’t work. Color is second IMHO to value. I don’t shop for colors — I pick a color family and then I look for values. I rarely buy a fabric just because I like it — I buy it because I need it. If I LOVE an individual fabric — then I need to make something with it like a cellphone case or Kindle cover that I’ll look at a lot. I don’t need to love the fabrics in my portraits because they work together — and they shouldn’t stand out individually.

This is what I came up with.

I always look at the fabrics in black & white to make sure that the values work. Pattern can really affect value — the checkerboard here for instance.

So I switched the checkerboard with the next darker value.

But you can see in black & white that it doesn’t work here. It needs to be back where it was. If you look at it in Photoshop & minimize it way down — there isn’t a lot of definition between the checkerboard & the brown next to it — so it’s a risk. But I decided that the checkerboard is a great bridging fabric between the yellow and the brown — it brings the continuum together.

And so I started with her hair. Using the yellow on top, you think that she may end up looking blonde — but these are merely the highlights.

The next color is still yellow but moving into butterscotch.

And then the next fabric is the wonderful checkerboard that moves us into the browns.

The fourth value is the first of the browns and the primary color of her hair — although we’re still at this point only working on the very top of her hair.

The next value begins to show us the how it will begin to pull together.

And the last two values complete the look.

I think she’s a very handsome woman. The highlight on her ear looks a little stark — hopefully, once I add the background, it will make more sense.

 

Circa 1900

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I finished Caution the other day — the Rwandan child peeking around the arm of an adult. He was difficult to photograph — it was hard to keep some of the browns in his face from having a greenish tint.

Then I started on Arminta. I have a very old family photo album with pictures taken between 1890 & 1910. There is a wonderful picture of a woman in it named Arminta Patterson. We haven’t been able to place her in the family tree but suspect she was a cousin of my great grand-mother. She had such wonderful curves in her face that I wanted to see what I could do with her.

The original is a sepia print so I have license to color — which is freeing but also a little terrifying. Let’s start with the face.

I have seven — yes seven — values in her face. That is a big number to find values for. In fact, halfway in, I added another fabric for a smoother transition between two values. Even better, I managed to do it within my current stash.

This is the first & second value — her face is still a mystery.

With the third value, you begin to see the outline of her face. I know — that green print is a strange choice — but it works.

The fourth value is darker and you begin to feel the depth of her face. You can see her nose, where her eyes will be, and the curve of her cheek and chin.

The fifth value gives us personality. She has a very distinctive look about her.

The sixth value shows us the determination in her expression.

The sixth and final value completes her ear, her nose, and her mouth.

With the eyes added, she all but leaps off the fabric at you.

I am uncertain how to do her hair. It was dark — but like I said, I have license to color. The final choice will contribute quite a bit to the mood of the piece and will be the color choice upon which most of the other colors are chosen.

Peering Through

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When the excitement of summer dies down and the children return to school, I always find it difficult to focus myself again. I try to envision where I want to be — and then begin setting goals for myself. Like many people, things are hazy for me right now. Peering into the looking glass, the reflection isn’t clear, and want and need have become mixed up with different pathways, different decisions.

I know that I’m not alone in this. I think the reason I chose the image of the young child peering around the hip of an adult was that recognition of being lost yet determined. I shared an in-process picture a few weeks ago. I had a short time in the summer that I was able to start him — and I finished his eyes today.

I did want to mention working with difficult angles. I typically trace my pattern onto fusible, cut it close to (but not on) the drawn edge, press onto fabric, and then cut on the drawn line. But there are some difficult angles for which this won’t work. In this example, if you cut out the middle part & fused it down, the final piece would be skewed. So, in these situations, I leave the fusible in place but I don’t iron the middle part down. I carefully iron only on the parts I’m going to keep.

Then I can go back & cut out the middle. This way the bottom section isn’t at a really strange angle from the top. I will then re-press the edges to make everything secure before I cut it out.

I know I should have taken pictures from the beginning, but I think I was distracted that day. These are the child’s first three layers.

This is the next layer. You can really start to see his face coming together now.

Another layer . . .

And this is the picture I shared a few weeks ago. He looks fairly good but he needs eyes. I need to concentrate to do eyes so I put it off until I knew I would have quiet studio time to concentrate.

This is fairly representative of the photograph — but the little piece of white in the bottom corner of his right eye is distracting. This is a good example of not following the original photograph.

This is better I think.

You would think I would have a better idea of what I was going to do with him, but the truth is that I sometimes make a person before building their backgrounds around them.

How to Fly: Finished

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I have finished my Amelia Earhart piece — you can view it in detail here. I finished her just in time for the end of the month. (If I didn’t set deadlines for myself I’d never finish anything.)

I even had time left over to ship my Childhood quilt to the Quilt Symposium in Alabama. They called me recently & I asked if I would send it for their 10th Anniversary Best of Show exhibit to be held in June. (I recently added this one to the website so that people attending that show could see it online if they wanted to. I still haven’t put everything on since I migrated to having the full website in WordPress — but the Early Work tab has a lot of new quilts added recently.) This was the very first quilt that I ever entered into a show, and I remember being completely floored when I walked in & saw that Best of Show award. It was a high honor and I am so grateful for having received it. Although I haven’t been that lucky since, it showed me that I could accomplish whatever I put my mind to.

And of course my entry to the International Quilt Festival: World of Beauty show has been sent. The deadline is the day after tomorrow and for the first time, I managed to send it early enough that I didn’t need to send it with special postage. I hope to be included again this year. It’s in Houston and I’ve never been lucky enough to go myself. My quilts have always traveled more than me — but I think that that is really more because I have children in school. Once they are both in college, I’ll have the chance to go to the shows — maybe even travel teach.

I usually stop working for the summer but I’m thinking about one more piece to do for the show in July. I’m still in the planning stages, but when I have more, I’ll take pictures and be sure to share.

How to Fly Part 5

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My Amelia piece is coming to an end. She is in the final stages of completion. But there are still a few things I wanted to share.

First of all, teeth. I think I stumbled into making teeth when I made Shoshanna. It’s a formula of fabrics that I’ve used many times — but on this piece, I wanted to change it up — so I picked new fabrics — and it doesn’t work.

It was still instructive. It taught me that even though you have a good value range that works — it may still not work for the realism you’re looking for. In the case of teeth, the first value isn’t really white — it’s a very hard to find gray — but it isn’t bright white — because let’s face it, most people don’t really have bright white teeth. Also, the following value, the 2nd one, needs to be more white than black. Teeth are small and if you get an evenly spaced pattern of black & white — you’ll see more black in this layer than you’ll want.

This is what I used for the mouth — it works better.

Quilting. I’ve been quilting and quilting and quilting. This is a large piece — for me anyway — and it has taken me a couple of weeks to finish quilting it.

How do I start? I take a picture of the piece & print it out in black & white. Than I draw on it with a pencil to plan how I will quilt the piece.

I don’t like to mark the piece if I can get away with not — but there are always the main lines of the face that I lay out with a soluble pen. A few lines here & there — and the rest of it flows outward.

Have you ever heard that you should quilt from the inside out? It is true — especially if you are quilting closely together. My lines are about 1/4 inch apart. But remember, I prefer to mark the main lines & echo from there — but that can mean that I can quilt myself into a corner — like I did here. The blue scarf to the left is all ready closely quilted. Then I laid out the lapel on the right side — and starting quilting in — only to find a hump that I tried really hard to ignore & “quilt it out”. Sometimes you can do that — if it’s small enough — but this was just not working. What could I do? I spent about an hour ripping it out.

And then I marked my lines from the outside in — so I could quilt from the inside out.

See how nice & flat it is now?

On a piece this large — I developed quite a bump on the top that I smoothed as I went. I quilted the face first, then the neck & scarf — and then it became apparent that I was developing a wave on the right & left.

Even though I started with a perfectly smooth top pinned to the batting & backing — it stretched as I quilted it. Even though I had a base muslin layer that was perfectly straight — it stretched. I suspect that I wouldn’t have the same problem on a frame. It may just be the nature of working on a home machine and the tension that the hands put on the top as you work along. I’m sure some of it is the result of tight quilting.

So I made the decision to move pins as I went — to smooth out the top. And now that I’m putting on the binding, the entire thing is <almost> completely flat. And the back is smooth — no tucks.

One last thought — did you see how freaking EVEN my free motion stitching is up there? I have amazed myself. I think that making more pieces this year has meant more quilting experience & maybe therefore more even quilting. It isn’t my intention — I really think that even quilt stitches are more pertinent for bed quilts than art quilts — but it’s interesting to see it arise from the many hours of practice.

How to Fly Part 4

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At this point, I have added the collar of her shirt — but most of it is white so it won’t show up — so we progress to her scarf. I intentionally made it blue — because her eyes will be blue — because the background will be blue. This shows the 1st 2 layers.

It starts to make more sense in the 3rd value.

Fourth . . . .

And finally fifth value . . . . . (Notice that I finally ripped off the eyes — they  just weren’t working.)

At this point I add her bomber jacket. Because of everything else, I kept it fairly simple — only 3 values.

Notice her eyes. They’re not right. The photograph was no help — she is actually squinting in the original — and all is lost. I added the irises when I did my design and thought — I’ll deal with that later. Well now later has come — and this doesn’t look quite right.

I wish I had copies of everything I tried. I used what I had done on past eyes to help me — and really nothing looked right. The one below is getting a little better — you needed the contrast of the sclera (the “white” part of the eye) — but it’s too much. (I used the lightest skin tone for the sclera.)

This next one is better. I took the darkest skin tone and wrapped it around most of the eye. The deep contrast to the sclera gives the impression of depth — which you need in an eye.

I also softened her mouth with a pinky brown. I usually add a dark color to indicate the recess of the inner mouth — but I chose to soften it by adding some lips. I haven’t done this before. I usually stay with the normal skin tones & quilt in the shape of the mouth. In this instance, the dark red shouted too much so I added a small line above and below it (except in the corner facing away from us).

Did I get it right? Hmmmmm. Well it seems better. I ripped off the white glint I sometimes put in the eye — it gave her a strange look. I think the sclera makes her bright eyed enough. I worried about doing that since she is so gaunt and withdrawn in the original — but I took artistic license. It’s allowed.

Amelia also had large teeth. Hopefully when I quilt it that will come across.

How to Fly Part 3

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Now that Amelia’s face is complete, I could start on her hair — another color family. Her pilot’s license said that she was a blond — but there are several sources that say she was a red-head. Of course, the black & white photographs taken of her give no hint of her hair color, so I decided to go with a blond on top darkening into an auburn underneath. I pulled a color card on the net that shows the hair strands once they’ve been colored this way — and started pulling fabrics. It always surprises me what I can find in my stash — usually in different color bins. The top 2 color values were in my yellow bin.

The next value was a wonderful transitional fabric. I’m not certain that I could have moved from the blond into the rust tones without it — although I have previously considered that piece of fabric hideous & unusable. For this, it was perfect.

The next value is a rust red — an orange-y red. This is actually a Kona cotton because it is such a hard color to find in fabric. I think it’s called cinnamon, and although it is one of those colors that alone may not be appealing, with other colors it can be quite attractive. It is also a color that is all around you in everyday things although you may not realize it.

Years ago, I took a watercolor workshop with Wayne Spradley, and he showed us how, if you really look, there is Burnt Umber in everything. It was maddening — I was almost blinded driving home with all of the understanding of Burnt Umber flashing in front of me. If you paint, you need this color in your stash — in the same way that you really need this rusty cinnamon.

The next value is the bottom note of dark red.

And the final value is almost a black.

And with that — this color family is complete — and her hair is complete.

I did, by the way, rip off the eyes at about this point. They just didn’t look right to me. Even though her eyes were described as gray, the value is too weak for the piece. Never be afraid to take artistic license. You want to do what is best for the overall piece regardless of reality.

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