Design

Design

Butterscotch

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Butterscotch makes me think of fall — warm apple cider, crisp cold air, leaves in all shades of brown and orange. Since we’ve have a chill in the air here, I’ve welcomed fall’s return — and I’ve tried to beckon its haste with the scent of homemade soups brewing in my kitchen.

And that is probably why I started with butterscotch as the beginning for Arminta’s hair. Just like with the face, I challenged myself to do seven values. I knew that I could begin with yellow highlights & work myself back to brown. I had several fabrics in my stash but ended up going fabric shopping for the set. Luckily, I was able to find a great range.

I don’t talk about fabric very much but I should. It is really the most important thing as far as I’m concerned — it is all about color and value. If your values don’t work — your piece won’t work — the illusion won’t work. Color is second IMHO to value. I don’t shop for colors — I pick a color family and then I look for values. I rarely buy a fabric just because I like it — I buy it because I need it. If I LOVE an individual fabric — then I need to make something with it like a cellphone case or Kindle cover that I’ll look at a lot. I don’t need to love the fabrics in my portraits because they work together — and they shouldn’t stand out individually.

This is what I came up with.

I always look at the fabrics in black & white to make sure that the values work. Pattern can really affect value — the checkerboard here for instance.

So I switched the checkerboard with the next darker value.

But you can see in black & white that it doesn’t work here. It needs to be back where it was. If you look at it in Photoshop & minimize it way down — there isn’t a lot of definition between the checkerboard & the brown next to it — so it’s a risk. But I decided that the checkerboard is a great bridging fabric between the yellow and the brown — it brings the continuum together.

And so I started with her hair. Using the yellow on top, you think that she may end up looking blonde — but these are merely the highlights.

The next color is still yellow but moving into butterscotch.

And then the next fabric is the wonderful checkerboard that moves us into the browns.

The fourth value is the first of the browns and the primary color of her hair — although we’re still at this point only working on the very top of her hair.

The next value begins to show us the how it will begin to pull together.

And the last two values complete the look.

I think she’s a very handsome woman. The highlight on her ear looks a little stark — hopefully, once I add the background, it will make more sense.

 

Circa 1900

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I finished Caution the other day — the Rwandan child peeking around the arm of an adult. He was difficult to photograph — it was hard to keep some of the browns in his face from having a greenish tint.

Then I started on Arminta. I have a very old family photo album with pictures taken between 1890 & 1910. There is a wonderful picture of a woman in it named Arminta Patterson. We haven’t been able to place her in the family tree but suspect she was a cousin of my great grand-mother. She had such wonderful curves in her face that I wanted to see what I could do with her.

The original is a sepia print so I have license to color — which is freeing but also a little terrifying. Let’s start with the face.

I have seven — yes seven — values in her face. That is a big number to find values for. In fact, halfway in, I added another fabric for a smoother transition between two values. Even better, I managed to do it within my current stash.

This is the first & second value — her face is still a mystery.

With the third value, you begin to see the outline of her face. I know — that green print is a strange choice — but it works.

The fourth value is darker and you begin to feel the depth of her face. You can see her nose, where her eyes will be, and the curve of her cheek and chin.

The fifth value gives us personality. She has a very distinctive look about her.

The sixth value shows us the determination in her expression.

The sixth and final value completes her ear, her nose, and her mouth.

With the eyes added, she all but leaps off the fabric at you.

I am uncertain how to do her hair. It was dark — but like I said, I have license to color. The final choice will contribute quite a bit to the mood of the piece and will be the color choice upon which most of the other colors are chosen.

Peering Through

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When the excitement of summer dies down and the children return to school, I always find it difficult to focus myself again. I try to envision where I want to be — and then begin setting goals for myself. Like many people, things are hazy for me right now. Peering into the looking glass, the reflection isn’t clear, and want and need have become mixed up with different pathways, different decisions.

I know that I’m not alone in this. I think the reason I chose the image of the young child peering around the hip of an adult was that recognition of being lost yet determined. I shared an in-process picture a few weeks ago. I had a short time in the summer that I was able to start him — and I finished his eyes today.

I did want to mention working with difficult angles. I typically trace my pattern onto fusible, cut it close to (but not on) the drawn edge, press onto fabric, and then cut on the drawn line. But there are some difficult angles for which this won’t work. In this example, if you cut out the middle part & fused it down, the final piece would be skewed. So, in these situations, I leave the fusible in place but I don’t iron the middle part down. I carefully iron only on the parts I’m going to keep.

Then I can go back & cut out the middle. This way the bottom section isn’t at a really strange angle from the top. I will then re-press the edges to make everything secure before I cut it out.

I know I should have taken pictures from the beginning, but I think I was distracted that day. These are the child’s first three layers.

This is the next layer. You can really start to see his face coming together now.

Another layer . . .

And this is the picture I shared a few weeks ago. He looks fairly good but he needs eyes. I need to concentrate to do eyes so I put it off until I knew I would have quiet studio time to concentrate.

This is fairly representative of the photograph — but the little piece of white in the bottom corner of his right eye is distracting. This is a good example of not following the original photograph.

This is better I think.

You would think I would have a better idea of what I was going to do with him, but the truth is that I sometimes make a person before building their backgrounds around them.

More Than One Way to Fly

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There is certainly more than one way to fly and I found that I was not quite done working on the theme for this impending exhibit Taking Flight. I’ve covered a bird & Amelia Earhart — but I decided to have some fun making three dimensional hot air balloons.

Coming up with a pattern wasn’t so hard. I found a place on the web for making a very large one for a paper balloon. I used the math, scaled it down, smoothed it out, and this is my paper pattern.

I took eight of these & taped them together to see if they would work — and they do. I’ll be making my balloons with a Peltex layer for stiffness — but it should be similar to the paper. I think it was Jamie Fingal’s blog where she made a sculpture from paper & then used that as a pattern to make her fabric pieces. It’s actually simpler than you would think — working with the paper — & if it doesn’t work, you trim or substitute another piece — or throw away & start over.

So I sewed strips together for the first balloon & fused them to Peltex stiff interfacing — then I sewed down the middle. I didn’t worry about the back since it will be inside the balloon. Then I outlined from my pattern and cut them out. It was easy on the yellow — I used the center half of the pattern to line up with the crease between the yellows — but when I started sewing the next balloon in blue, it was easier to mark on the back with a pencil on the Peltex & use the quilted line as a guide for the middle.

Once I had eight pieces, I zigzagged with a matching thread on the tops & bottoms — the 2 shortest sides. After that, I lined up pieces wrong sides together and zigzag stitched pieces together on the long sides. Two wasn’t difficult, four wasn’t bad, eight was a challenge.

The yellow & blue ones were easy — and then I made the rainbow with vertical seams. Then I found a great red stripe fabric with the stripe on the bias — perfect for a chevron — but it would have been nicer if I had bought enough to make the entire balloon. Mistakes happen. I pulled a similar stripe from my stash, cut it on the bias, and made it just like the yellow & blue ones.

Right now I’m making a more vintage one with cream & black stripes (4 stripes on each panel) on the bottom & a vintage check on the top. Odd numbers are good — five would be a good place to stop — if I didn’t have another one lined up. I have a great blue & gold Renaissance fabric that would look cool if I fussy cut the panels.

Good News

I found out this week that my blog was included in Quilter’s Home list of Top 55 Blogs. Really — little me. I was shocked — and pleased — and excited. I think this is worthy of a happy dance.

If you don’t believe me (I was skeptical too) or want to see the rest of the list, it’s here.

How to Fly Part 5

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My Amelia piece is coming to an end. She is in the final stages of completion. But there are still a few things I wanted to share.

First of all, teeth. I think I stumbled into making teeth when I made Shoshanna. It’s a formula of fabrics that I’ve used many times — but on this piece, I wanted to change it up — so I picked new fabrics — and it doesn’t work.

It was still instructive. It taught me that even though you have a good value range that works — it may still not work for the realism you’re looking for. In the case of teeth, the first value isn’t really white — it’s a very hard to find gray — but it isn’t bright white — because let’s face it, most people don’t really have bright white teeth. Also, the following value, the 2nd one, needs to be more white than black. Teeth are small and if you get an evenly spaced pattern of black & white — you’ll see more black in this layer than you’ll want.

This is what I used for the mouth — it works better.

Quilting. I’ve been quilting and quilting and quilting. This is a large piece — for me anyway — and it has taken me a couple of weeks to finish quilting it.

How do I start? I take a picture of the piece & print it out in black & white. Than I draw on it with a pencil to plan how I will quilt the piece.

I don’t like to mark the piece if I can get away with not — but there are always the main lines of the face that I lay out with a soluble pen. A few lines here & there — and the rest of it flows outward.

Have you ever heard that you should quilt from the inside out? It is true — especially if you are quilting closely together. My lines are about 1/4 inch apart. But remember, I prefer to mark the main lines & echo from there — but that can mean that I can quilt myself into a corner — like I did here. The blue scarf to the left is all ready closely quilted. Then I laid out the lapel on the right side — and starting quilting in — only to find a hump that I tried really hard to ignore & “quilt it out”. Sometimes you can do that — if it’s small enough — but this was just not working. What could I do? I spent about an hour ripping it out.

And then I marked my lines from the outside in — so I could quilt from the inside out.

See how nice & flat it is now?

On a piece this large — I developed quite a bump on the top that I smoothed as I went. I quilted the face first, then the neck & scarf — and then it became apparent that I was developing a wave on the right & left.

Even though I started with a perfectly smooth top pinned to the batting & backing — it stretched as I quilted it. Even though I had a base muslin layer that was perfectly straight — it stretched. I suspect that I wouldn’t have the same problem on a frame. It may just be the nature of working on a home machine and the tension that the hands put on the top as you work along. I’m sure some of it is the result of tight quilting.

So I made the decision to move pins as I went — to smooth out the top. And now that I’m putting on the binding, the entire thing is <almost> completely flat. And the back is smooth — no tucks.

One last thought — did you see how freaking EVEN my free motion stitching is up there? I have amazed myself. I think that making more pieces this year has meant more quilting experience & maybe therefore more even quilting. It isn’t my intention — I really think that even quilt stitches are more pertinent for bed quilts than art quilts — but it’s interesting to see it arise from the many hours of practice.

How to Fly Part 4

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At this point, I have added the collar of her shirt — but most of it is white so it won’t show up — so we progress to her scarf. I intentionally made it blue — because her eyes will be blue — because the background will be blue. This shows the 1st 2 layers.

It starts to make more sense in the 3rd value.

Fourth . . . .

And finally fifth value . . . . . (Notice that I finally ripped off the eyes — they  just weren’t working.)

At this point I add her bomber jacket. Because of everything else, I kept it fairly simple — only 3 values.

Notice her eyes. They’re not right. The photograph was no help — she is actually squinting in the original — and all is lost. I added the irises when I did my design and thought — I’ll deal with that later. Well now later has come — and this doesn’t look quite right.

I wish I had copies of everything I tried. I used what I had done on past eyes to help me — and really nothing looked right. The one below is getting a little better — you needed the contrast of the sclera (the “white” part of the eye) — but it’s too much. (I used the lightest skin tone for the sclera.)

This next one is better. I took the darkest skin tone and wrapped it around most of the eye. The deep contrast to the sclera gives the impression of depth — which you need in an eye.

I also softened her mouth with a pinky brown. I usually add a dark color to indicate the recess of the inner mouth — but I chose to soften it by adding some lips. I haven’t done this before. I usually stay with the normal skin tones & quilt in the shape of the mouth. In this instance, the dark red shouted too much so I added a small line above and below it (except in the corner facing away from us).

Did I get it right? Hmmmmm. Well it seems better. I ripped off the white glint I sometimes put in the eye — it gave her a strange look. I think the sclera makes her bright eyed enough. I worried about doing that since she is so gaunt and withdrawn in the original — but I took artistic license. It’s allowed.

Amelia also had large teeth. Hopefully when I quilt it that will come across.

How to Fly Part 3

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Now that Amelia’s face is complete, I could start on her hair — another color family. Her pilot’s license said that she was a blond — but there are several sources that say she was a red-head. Of course, the black & white photographs taken of her give no hint of her hair color, so I decided to go with a blond on top darkening into an auburn underneath. I pulled a color card on the net that shows the hair strands once they’ve been colored this way — and started pulling fabrics. It always surprises me what I can find in my stash — usually in different color bins. The top 2 color values were in my yellow bin.

The next value was a wonderful transitional fabric. I’m not certain that I could have moved from the blond into the rust tones without it — although I have previously considered that piece of fabric hideous & unusable. For this, it was perfect.

The next value is a rust red — an orange-y red. This is actually a Kona cotton because it is such a hard color to find in fabric. I think it’s called cinnamon, and although it is one of those colors that alone may not be appealing, with other colors it can be quite attractive. It is also a color that is all around you in everyday things although you may not realize it.

Years ago, I took a watercolor workshop with Wayne Spradley, and he showed us how, if you really look, there is Burnt Umber in everything. It was maddening — I was almost blinded driving home with all of the understanding of Burnt Umber flashing in front of me. If you paint, you need this color in your stash — in the same way that you really need this rusty cinnamon.

The next value is the bottom note of dark red.

And the final value is almost a black.

And with that — this color family is complete — and her hair is complete.

I did, by the way, rip off the eyes at about this point. They just didn’t look right to me. Even though her eyes were described as gray, the value is too weak for the piece. Never be afraid to take artistic license. You want to do what is best for the overall piece regardless of reality.

How To Fly Part 1

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I’ve had many people ask me how I make my quilts, and the answer is — one piece at a time. You break everything down into workable areas — or really into color families.

The piece that I’m currently working on is Amelia Earhart. When I was designing the piece, I didn’t like the picture of the plane in the background — so I took a different picture of her plane and put it in the background — moving it so that it accentuated her silhouette.

I decided to start with the plane. The plane itself is gray — but gray is a spectrum from white to black. I chose fabrics in a range of values in that color range. I used the actual foundation fabric as the white and started building from there. With the first layer of gray, it’s difficult to see the left wing and engine.

The next value give more definition to the object.

And as I add the layers of values, the image begins to emerge.

The final layer shows all of the details. (Keep in mind that this lays flat on a table. If I don’t stand on my tip toes when I take the picture, the camera adds a shade to the picture. I don’t always remember to make myself tall when I take the picture. Because It’s on a table, there is also some distortion in the shapes that you’ll see when I finally hang the piece vertically.)

Amelia stands in the middle — with the engine & wings on either side of her. This is the beginning of the right side.

And this is what it looks like completed.

It still looks unfinished — but most of that blank space is where Amelia will go.

I’m actually done except for her bomber jacket and the sky in the background but I decided that I would show you this in pieces — by color family — to show you how I work it out in my head. The next part will be about her face — and then her hair — and then her scarf — and hopefully by then, her jacket.

Sharing is Good

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i had previously written that I wasn’t going to share my latest piece since it is an invitational piece — but I’ve changed my mind. The truth is that the writing process is helpful to me to work through issues in my work — and I like sharing.

I decided not to make a portrait for this exhibit — something that truthfully pained me. I find so much fascination in the human visage — that I can’t seem to find in landscapes. (The easy answer is that my mom does landscapes so I do something different.) But there is an animal in it — an eagle. I want it to look like a panoramic shot with the eagle entering the piece from the right — getting ready to swoop past the tops of snow covered mountain peaks.

As usual, the animal was easy — the mountains gave me a hard time.

It is unfinished. The background is not intended to be white. I could just slap a blue on there — but I’m beginning to think that that may be too easy of a way out. But I’m also stuck as to what to do. I don’t want clouds — they would distract from the snow and mist. Decisions decisions.

Finished Jack

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I finally finished Just Call Me Jack. I was really trying to finish before the end of the month so I could start the new month fresh with a new piece, but on Monday, I kept sticking the needle through my finger as I was trying to sew on the binding, and I decided that I should only have to donate so much of my blood for a new piece — and finished the next day (with a metal thimble).

Now I am working on a piece for an invitational exhibit in July. The theme is Taking Flight. I am much better at making what I want to and then using my creative writing skills to fit a piece into a theme, but this time, I’m doing it the other way around and working with the theme. I would only do this for close friends — but I’m making the most of it. I am drafting it now. I may not share it since it is for a special exhibit and it should properly have its unveiling there. It’s also not a portrait — although it is illustrative. Let’s hope it works.

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